With septic tanks designed to last for so long (before they can start failing), it is always a good idea to be prepared for an emergency. Most septic tank emergencies can be prevented, but only if one pays careful attention to the same. Simple malfunctions such as a slow drain, foul odors after heavy water use, or gray water backing up into the toilet are some of the initial signs of an imminent septic system failure. Identifying such problems, and taking the appropriate measures in time (such as calling a professional plumber) can help prevent a disaster from happening. Outlined below are a few tips and tricks on how to avoid septic tank emergencies.
1. Regular septic maintenance: Septic tanks should be serviced and regularly maintained, at least once every year, to prevent a much more expensive emergency fix in the future. Having a certified plumber service your septic tank annually ensures not only smooth running/operation, but also prevents embarrassing emergencies in the future. It is through an inspection that the plumber will be able to dislodge a clog that is building up among other issues.
2. Routine septic pumping: Having the septic tank pumped routinely also helps reduce the risk of an imminent septic emergency. Drain backflow is one of the most common effects of a full septic tank, with the only solution being pumping it out. Nonetheless, routine septic pumping helps reduce emergencies especially during winter when everything may be frozen around. The best time for routine septic pumping is in summer and winter.
3. Reducing water usage: Reducing water usage in the house can also help prevent septic emergencies in the near future. This is especially important when expecting lots of guests as there will be frequent flushing. One of the best ways to reduce water usage is by having low-flow shower heads installed, reducing shower times, and running the dishwasher only when necessary. Talking to an experienced plumber on how to reduce water usage (install rated appliances) is recommended as well.
4. Reduce waste disposal: Letting everyone in the house know what should (and shouldn’t) be flushed down the toilet is imperative. Most people have the habit of flushing almost anything in the toilet, starting with cigarette butts to diapers. Just because the first one was flushed out isn’t a reason to make it a habit. These accumulate over time causing a backflow, or even worse, complete blockage. Nonetheless, this can be prevented by having a small compost bucket in the kitchen, as well as the bathroom. Reducing waste disposal into the septic drainage system will prevent not only a blockage (drain backflow) but also facilitate smoother running of the same.
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Although simple, the tips outlined above can help prevent a septic disaster from happening and ensure everything runs smoothly. While ensuring most of the disposable waste is disposed of in a trash can, and reducing water usage can help prevent a septic emergency, the only foolproof way is to have a plumber service the system regularly. Although most people will have the septic system checked at least once in a year, having a plumber check and even treat the tank twice annually is recommended. This should help prevent any surprises in the future.